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Copper: Powering Electrification and Income Potential

01/12/25 - 8:00 pm

Key Takeaways

  • Copper’s strategic importance can’t be ignored: As the backbone of electrification, renewable energy and AI infrastructure, growing demand from data centres and electric vehicles (EVs) alongside constrained supply and mine disruptions has tightened market conditions, increasing both price pressure and volatility.
  • The Global X Copper Producer Equity Covered Call ETF (CPCC) offers income-focused copper exposure: As the world’s first copper producer equity ETF with a covered call overlay, CPCC provides access to global copper miners while seeking regular income through monthly distributions from dividends and option premiums.
  • Managing volatility through strategy: Copper’s sharp price swings make timing difficult, but CPCC’s actively managed covered call approach aims to smooth returns, generate yield and provide an alternative way to participate in AI-driven copper demand. It should be noted that covered call writing can limit the upside potential of the underlying security.

Copper is the meeting point of three themes: electrification, clean energy and Artificial Intelligence (AI) infrastructure. With demand accelerating and supply increasingly constrained, price volatility has returned. Global X introduces a way to access this trend through income-generating exposure to copper producers.

Why Copper?

Copper is one of the oldest metals ever used and has been one of the important materials in the development of civilization. It has become a major industrial metal: three-quarters of copper’s use comes from power transmission and generation, and its use in electrical and telecommunications wiring and in electronic products.

An interesting copper fact: its consumption is often used as a bellwether for global economic activity, earning it the nickname “Doctor Copper”,  as increases in copper usage typically correspond to periods of global economic expansion.

With the world transitioning to a low-carbon era, renewable energy systems such as wind, solar and hydro-electric power need copper to generate, transmit and store electricity. Copper is also an essential component in electric vehicles, which can use up to four times the amount of copper that can be found in a conventional internal combustion engine.

Copper’s strategic importance was further highlighted as it joined the U.S. government’s list of critical minerals vital to the U.S. economy and national security that face potential risks from disrupted supply chains. This move could potentially pave the way for greater domestic investment and restrictions on international imports, which could boost price and volatility for the metal.

Disruption and Deficit

Given the world’s current electrical needs and plans for a carbon-neutral future, demand is high. But supply might not be enough.

Copper prices hit 15-month highs in early October, weeks after an accident at Freeport-McMoRan’s Grasberg mine, the world’s second-largest copper mine, tightened the outlook for the commodity. Bank of America increased its 2026 market deficit forecast to 350,000 tonnes from 162,000 tonnes and increased its price forecast by 11% to $11,313 a tonne for 2026.

Chart shows year-to-date LME spot copper price for 2025 in U.S. dollars per tonne.

A key driver of near-term copper demand is the AI boom, which has driven a profound shift in computing, comparable to the internet or mobile revolutions. Building on digital connectivity and data, AI automates and enhances decision-making processes and has been used as a source of media and content generation.

Rapid growth in cloud computing and AI is fuelling sustained demand for data centre capacity as hyperscalers and corporations expand digital infrastructure. This infrastructure requires significant power. Commercial real estate firm Avison Young forecasts that data centre power demand will triple by 2030, based on recent compound annual growth rates.

Chart showing growth of U.S. data centre market with required electrical power demand in gigawatts to 2030

On the demand side, expected copper output from mines is forecast to fall short of primary supply requirements:

Chart from IEA (International Energy Agency) showing future shortfall in copper output versus future demand scenarios in millions of tonnes.

Introducing CPCC

Amid a fluid supply and price scenario, Global X is offering the world’s first copper miner exchange traded fund (ETF) with a covered call overlay: introducing the Global X Copper Producer Equity Covered Call ETF (CPCC).

CPCC

CPCC seeks to provide exposure to the performance of copper mining companies globally with at least monthly distributions of dividend income and call options premiums. To mitigate downside risk and generate premiums, CPCC employs a dynamic covered call option writing program.

“Copper is one of the best metals to take a covered call approach on, given its historical volatility,” said Chris McHaney, Executive Vice President, Head of Investment Management & Strategy at Global X.

Chris McHaney

Copper is inherently volatile, and market swings are difficult to predict. Covered call ETFs could help smooth this volatility by generating regular income and yield from copper exposure. As a critical industrial metal used in data centre wiring and electrical infrastructure, copper is a commodity that is integral to the AI boom, offering investors an alternative way to participate without directly owning individual technology stocks.

Chart shows volatility of LME copper prices from 2015 to 2025.

“Supply and demand factors can result in larger month-to-month movements, which options writing strategies can harness to help generate above-average option premium yields for investors. Meanwhile, the long-term trends of A.I. demand and national security priority mean that investors could expect to be meaningfully rewarded for maintaining a position in this critical mineral,” Global X’s McHaney said.

Copper’s critical role in electrification, clean energy and AI-driven infrastructure continues to drive strong demand, while constrained supply and volatility are shaping price dynamics. CPCC offers investors income-generating exposure to global copper miners through an actively managed covered call strategy, providing a disciplined way to access the long-term copper opportunity.

DISCLAIMERS

Commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with an investment in products (the “Global X Funds”) managed by Global X Investments Canada Inc. The Global X Funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. The prospectus contains important detailed information about the Global X Funds. Please read the relevant prospectus before investing.

Certain statements may constitute a forward-looking statement, including those identified by the expression “expect” and similar expressions (including grammatical variations thereof). The forward-looking statements are not historical facts but reflect the author’s current expectations regarding future results or events. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from current expectations. These and other factors should be considered carefully and readers should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date hereof and the authors do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that is contained herein, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable law.

This communication is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to purchase investment products (the “Global X Funds”) managed by Global X Investments Canada Inc. and is not, and should not be construed as, investment, tax, legal or accounting advice, and should not be relied upon in that regard. Individuals should seek the advice of professionals, as appropriate, regarding any particular investment. Investors should consult their professional advisors prior to implementing any changes to their investment strategies. These investments may not be suitable to the circumstances of an investor.

All comments, opinions and views expressed are generally based on information available as of the date of publication and should not be considered as advice to purchase or to sell mentioned securities. Before making any investment decision, please consult your investment advisor or advisors.

Global X Investments Canada Inc. (“Global X”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd. (“Mirae Asset”), the Korea-based asset management entity of Mirae Asset Financial Group. Global X is a corporation existing under the laws of Canada and is the manager, investment manager and trustee of the Global X Funds.

© 2025 Global X Investments Canada Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Published December 1, 2025

Commissions, management fees, and expenses all may be associated with an investment in products (the "Global X Funds") managed by Global X Investments Canada Inc. The Global X Funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. Certain Global X Funds may have exposure to leveraged investment techniques that magnify gains and losses which may result in greater volatility in value and could be subject to aggressive investment risk and price volatility risk. Such risks are described in the prospectus. The Global X Money Market Funds are not covered by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other government deposit insurer. There can be no assurances that the money market fund will be able to maintain its net asset value per security at a constant amount or that the full amount of your investment in the Funds will be returned to you. Past performance may not be repeated. The prospectus contains important detailed information about the Global X Funds. Please read the relevant prospectus before investing.

Global X Investments Canada Inc. ("Global X") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd. ("Mirae Asset"), the Korea-based asset management entity of Mirae Asset Financial Group. Global X is a corporation existing under the laws of Canada and is the manager, investment manager and trustee of the Global X Funds.

© 2025 Global X Investments Canada Inc. All Rights Reserved.