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Is China’s Tech Rebound an Inflection Point?

08/10/25 - 8:00 am

Key Takeaways

  • China’s equity markets are at multi-year highs, with the Hang Seng TECH Index up 48.67% YTD on a 12-month basis, supported by strong AI progress, domestic stimulus, and surging investor interest in digital and automation-driven themes.
  • China’s digital economy is gaining global market share, forecast to contribute nearly 60% of GDP by 2030. Cost advantages in deploying large AI models and strong policy alignment offer a competitive edge in monetization and scaling.
  • The Global X China Hang Seng TECH Index ETF (CHQQ) gives Canadian investors access to major tech firms in China including Tencent, BYD, and Alibaba and offers exposure to growth sectors such as e-commerce, AI, cloud, and digital infrastructure.

In a globally connected world, investment opportunities can happen anywhere: in mature economies or emerging markets, it’s a matter of being ready for them. In this blog, Global X takes a look at China, a market that’s seeing renewed investor interest and which is home to technology firms that may offer value to investors looking for alternatives to Mega-Cap U.S. names.

Banner image (Image shows name of the Global X China Hang Seng TECH Index ETF CHQQ with Chinese dragon in the background).

This blog also introduces the Global X China Hang Seng TECH Index ETF (CHQQ), the first exchange traded fund in Canada to offer exposure to the Hang Seng TECH Index. The index is home to some of China’s largest tech companies involved in cloud computing, autonomous vehicle development, e-commerce and more.

Why China?

China’s $19 trillion equity markets in Shanghai and Hong Kong are booming, outperforming some developed market counterparts: for the year to date the Shanghai Composite and CSI 300 are up 9% and 12% respectively1, compared to 6% for the S&P 500. During September 2025, Shanghai’s index touched a 10-year high while Hong Kong stocks hit four-year highs.

And China’s The Hang Seng TECH Index, which tracks 30 Chinese tech companies and as at September 26, 2025 has returned 39.79%, year-to-date. Compare that to North America’s tech-heavy Nasdaq-100, which has returned 17.26% over the same period, in USD terms.

Chart shows relative outperformance of the Hang Seng TECH Index versus the Nasdaq 100 Index for the year to date as at September 26, in USD terms, sourced to Bloomberg.

On a 12-month basis as at September 26, 2025 the outperformance is even starker: the Hang Seng TECH Index returned 48.67% while the Nasdaq-100 was up 22.71%.

Chart shows relative outperformance of the Hang Seng TECH Index versus the Nasdaq 100 Index for the 12 months to September 26, in USD terms, sourced to Bloomberg.

Investors are clearly focusing on dominant mega-themes, most notably semiconductors, the artificial intelligence supply chain and industrial automation.

Progress in China’s adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) alongside development of semiconductors, electric and autonomous vehicles plus a domestic monetary easing environment and the improvement in earnings visibility has boosted investor sentiment in the world’s second-biggest economy – the recent market rally has been driven by investors from Mainland China and domestic insurers.

Could China be the home of the world’s next tech boom?

Why Chinese Tech?

Investing in China’s tech sector offers exposure to a rapidly evolving digital economy. The core digital industries contributed ~10% of GDP in 2024 and is forecast to increase to almost 60% by 2030.

Chart shows the market size of China's Digital Economy from 2015 through 2030, sourced to McKinsey and China's Bureau of Statistics.

Chinese AI firms are already claiming lower costs for deploying large AI models versus Western companies, giving firms a scaling edge. Policy now leans toward commercialisation, emphasizing the deployment of semiconductors, robotics, and AI over pure research goals.

China dominates key innovation sectors: it accounted for more than 70% of global EV production in 2024 and has surged in the robotics market, with domestic firms now producing almost half of China’s industrial robots and exporting to other developed markets around the world.

Chart shows total returns of Chinese sectors from 2024 to 2025 divided into outperformers and underperformers. Note: Chart depicts total returns for respective FactSet Market Indices generated by each Chinese sector from September 2024 to September 2025 and is shown for illustrative purposes only.
Note: Chart depicts the total returns for respective FactSet Market Indices generated by each Chinese sector from September 2024 to September 2025 and is shown for illustrative purposes.

Here are three ways Chinese tech could complement a well-diversified portfolio:

  • Offers strategic exposure to China’s domestic tech evolution as innovation shifts toward advanced manufacturing, robotics, and AI commercialization.
  • Complements global tech or Emerging Market strategies by offering diversification beyond mega-cap Magnificent Seven names.
  • Provides targeted access to sectors driving China’s structural transformation, supported by policy alignment and rising digital infrastructure investment.

The Hang Seng TECH Index represents the 30 largest technology companies listed in Hong Kong that have high business exposure to technology themes such as Autonomous, Cloud, Digital, ECommerce, FinTech and Internet.

Tech companies in China are re-accelerating AI spending and the rollout of new products while also proving they can monetize AI faster than many expected, Bloomberg News reported.

A Look at Five Major Companies in CHQQ

Map of China showing locations of Chinese companies: Xiaomi in Beijing; Alibaba in Hangzhou; BYD and in Tencent in Shenzen and Alibaba Health in Hong Kong.

Founded in 1999 by a group led by former English teacher Jack Ma, Alibaba is a global technology company focused on e-commerce and cloud computing. It reported revenue of more than $140 billion in 2024, offering 200 million products on its platforms and has operations in more than 200 different countries.

Founded in 1998 with its headquarters in Shenzhen, Tencent is a Chinese technology conglomerate offering social media, gaming, cloud services, and payments. Known for WeChat and QQ, it leads global gaming revenues and invests heavily in AI, media, fintech, and digital infrastructure.

Alibaba Group’s Hong Kong-based subsidiary integrates online and offline pharmaceutical and health industry resources. It offers prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, health supplements, medical devices as well as a pharmaceutical e-commerce platform.

Founded in 1994 and based in Shenzhen, BYD launched its first plug-in hybrid car in 2008. The company is involved in industries related to autos, electronics, renewable energy, and rail. In early 2025 BYD’s EVs have established a presence in more than 100 countries and regions worldwide.

Consumer electronics and smart manufacturing company Xiaomi was founded in 2010. The company makes smartphones, EVs, and home appliances. Xiaomi’s products are present in more than 100 countries and regions around the world and its stock is a constituent of the Hang Seng Index, Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, Hang Seng TECH Index and Hang Seng China 50 Index.

Ways to Gain Exposure

Depending on brokerage availability, it can be difficult for Canadian investors to access stocks listed on foreign markets such as Asia. In some cases, investors might need to buy “over the counter” versions of the stock, which may carry other risks and challenges.

An alternative way to gain exposure is through an exchange traded fund (ETF), which can provide investors with diversification, liquidity, and the ability to trade shares on a Canadian exchange.

Tencent, BYD and Alibaba are amongst the top holdings in the Global X China Hang Seng TECH Index ETF (CHQQ), Canada’s first ETF to offer exposure to some of the largest tech companies on the Hang Seng TECH Index, considered China’s flagship tech benchmark with exposure to companies involved in cloud computing, autonomous vehicle development, e-commerce and more.

Why CHQQ?

  • China’s Innovation Leaders: The Hang Seng TECH Index captures the 30 leading tech-focused companies listed in Hong Kong, spanning internet, cloud, digital finance, e-commerce, semiconductors, and next-gen hardware. Investors get access to the companies driving China’s digital transformation.
  • Global Demand, Chinese Innovation: Many index constituents are globally competitive—selling smartphones, building cloud infrastructure, powering digital payments—and their growth is not solely tied to the domestic Chinese economy. This allows investors to access global demand trends via Chinese innovators.
  • Diversification: For investors with strong-conviction on the future growth of technology, taking an expanded approach on one of the dominant tech-focused indices can help ensure they’re capturing the global opportunity unfolding rapidly, outside of North America.

CHQQ joins our Thematic suite of funds that are focused on innovation and the forces shaping our future.

“At a time when global diversification is front and centre for many advisors and investors, CHQQ offers a new opportunity for Canadians to get exposure to leading tech companies within China, one of the world’s most populous markets,” says Chris McHaney, Executive Vice President and Head of Investment Management and Strategy at Global X.

“For investors with strong-conviction on the future growth of technology, taking an expanded approach on one of the dominant tech-focused indices can help ensure they’re capturing the global opportunity unfolding rapidly, outside of North America.”

In today’s evolving global landscape, investors are increasingly seeking opportunities beyond traditional tech giants. China’s accelerating digital transformation, favourable policy tailwinds, and global competitiveness across AI, semiconductors, and automation make it a compelling space to watch. With CHQQ, investors have an opportunity to access China’s top tech leaders in a single, Canadian-listed ETF, unlocking exposure to structural growth trends with built-in diversification, liquidity, and the potential for long-term portfolio impact.

Sources
1 Source: Reuters as at September 23, 2025.

DISCLAIMERS

Commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with an investment in products (the “Global X Funds”) managed by Global X Investments Canada Inc. The Global X Funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. The prospectus contains important detailed information about the Global X Funds. Please read the relevant prospectus before investing.

The Hang Seng TECH Index is published and compiled by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited pursuant to a licence from Hang Seng Data Services Limited. The mark and name Hang Seng TECH Index are proprietary to Hang Seng Data Services Limited. Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited and Hang Seng Data Services Limited have agreed to the use of, and reference to, the Index by Global X Investments Canada Inc. in connection with Global X China Hang Seng TECH Index ETF (the “Product”), BUT NEITHER HANG SENG INDEXES COMPANY LIMITED NOR HANG SENG DATA SERVICES LIMITED WARRANTS OR REPRESENTS OR GUARANTEES TO ANY BROKER OR HOLDER OF THE PRODUCT OR ANY OTHER PERSON (i) THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX AND ITS COMPUTATION OR ANY INFORMATION RELATED THERETO; OR (ii) THE FITNESS OR SUITABILITY FOR ANY PURPOSE OF THE INDEX OR ANY COMPONENT OR DATA COMPRISED IN IT; OR (iii) THE RESULTS WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED BY ANY PERSON FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR ANY COMPONENT OR DATA COMPRISED IN IT FOR ANY PURPOSE, AND NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER RELATING TO THE INDEX IS GIVEN OR MAY BE IMPLIED. The process and basis of computation and compilation of the Index and any of the related formula or formulae, constituent stocks and factors may at any time be changed or altered by Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited without notice. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY IS ACCEPTED BY HANG SENG INDEXES COMPANY LIMITED OR HANG SENG DATA SERVICES LIMITED (i) IN RESPECT OF THE USE OF AND/OR REFERENCE TO THE INDEX BY GLOBAL X INVESTMENTS CANADA INC. IN CONNECTION WITH THE PRODUCT; OR (ii) FOR ANY INACCURACIES, OMISSIONS, MISTAKES OR ERRORS OF HANG SENG INDEXES COMPANY LIMITED IN THE COMPUTATION OF THE INDEX; OR (iii) FOR ANY INACCURACIES, OMISSIONS, MISTAKES, ERRORS OR INCOMPLETENESS OF ANY INFORMATION USED IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPUTATION OF THE INDEX WHICH IS SUPPLIED BY ANY OTHER PERSON; OR (iv) FOR ANY ECONOMIC OR OTHER LOSS WHICH MAY BE DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY SUSTAINED BY ANY BROKER OR HOLDER OF THE PRODUCT OR ANY OTHER PERSON DEALING WITH THE PRODUCT AS A RESULT OF ANY OF THE AFORESAID, AND NO CLAIMS, ACTIONS OR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS MAY BE BROUGHT AGAINST HANG SENG INDEXES COMPANY LIMITED AND/OR HANG SENG DATA SERVICE LIMITED in connection with the Product in any manner whatsoever by any broker, holder or other person dealing with the Product. Any broker, holder or other person dealing with the Product does so therefore in full knowledge of this disclaimer and can place no reliance whatsoever on Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited and Hang Seng Data Services Limited. For the avoidance of doubt, this disclaimer does not create any contractual or quasi-contractual relationship between any broker, holder or other person and Hang Seng Indexes Company Limited and/or Hang Seng Data Services Limited and must not be construed to have created such relationship.

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Global X Investments Canada Inc. (“Global X”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd. (“Mirae Asset”), the Korea-based asset management entity of Mirae Asset Financial Group.  Global X is a corporation existing under the laws of Canada and is the manager, investment manager and trustee of the Global X Funds.

© 2025 Global X Investments Canada Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Published October 8, 2025.

Commissions, management fees, and expenses all may be associated with an investment in products (the "Global X Funds") managed by Global X Investments Canada Inc. The Global X Funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not be repeated. Certain Global X Funds may have exposure to leveraged investment techniques that magnify gains and losses which may result in greater volatility in value and could be subject to aggressive investment risk and price volatility risk. Such risks are described in the prospectus. The Global X Money Market Funds are not covered by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or any other government deposit insurer. There can be no assurances that the money market fund will be able to maintain its net asset value per security at a constant amount or that the full amount of your investment in the Funds will be returned to you. Past performance may not be repeated. The prospectus contains important detailed information about the Global X Funds. Please read the relevant prospectus before investing.

Global X Investments Canada Inc. ("Global X") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mirae Asset Global Investments Co., Ltd. ("Mirae Asset"), the Korea-based asset management entity of Mirae Asset Financial Group. Global X is a corporation existing under the laws of Canada and is the manager, investment manager and trustee of the Global X Funds.

© 2025 Global X Investments Canada Inc. All Rights Reserved.